Disclaimer

Disclaimer
Please read this Disclaimer carefully before using this website. By accessing, reading, or otherwise using any content on www.painri.com you acknowledge that you have read, understood, and agree to be bound by the terms below. If you do not agree, you must stop using the Site immediately.
1. Educational and Informational Purposes Only
All content on this Site, including articles, posts, videos, images, graphics, case discussions, commentary, downloadable materials, and responses to comments (collectively, “Content”), is provided strictly for general educational and informational purposes. The Content is not intended to be, and must not be used as, a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.
2. No Physician-Patient Relationship
Reading this Site, submitting a comment, sending an email, or otherwise communicating through or about this Site does not create a physician-patient relationship, or any other professional relationship, between you and the author. Such a relationship is established only through a formal clinical evaluation conducted under appropriate clinical and legal conditions. The author is licensed to practice medicine only in the State of Rhode Island, and nothing on this Site constitutes the practice of medicine in any other jurisdiction.
3. Not Medical Advice
The Content does not take into account your individual medical history, physical examination, diagnostic results, or circumstances. Never disregard professional medical advice, delay seeking care, or start, stop, or change any medication, treatment, procedure, or activity because of something you have read on this Site. Always consult a qualified, licensed healthcare professional regarding any medical condition or treatment decision.
4. Medical Emergencies
This Site is not monitored for urgent communications. If you believe you are experiencing a medical emergency, call 911 (or your local emergency number) or go to the nearest emergency department immediately. If you are in crisis or having thoughts of self-harm, call or text 988 (Suicide and Crisis Lifeline in the United States).
5. Not Legal Advice
Any discussion of laws, regulations, insurance, disability, benefits, patient rights, medical-legal matters, or administrative processes is general in nature and does not constitute legal advice. No attorney-client relationship is created by your use of this Site. Laws vary by jurisdiction and change frequently. Consult a licensed attorney in your jurisdiction for advice about your specific situation.
6. Not Financial, Insurance, or Other Professional Advice
Nothing on this Site constitutes financial, insurance, billing, tax, or other professional advice of any kind.
7. Evolving Science, Investigational, and Off-Label Topics
Medicine is a constantly evolving field. Content may discuss emerging research, clinical observations, investigational approaches, off-label uses of medications or devices, or views that differ from current consensus or guidelines. Such discussion is offered for scholarly and educational purposes and does not constitute a recommendation or endorsement for any individual. Content reflects the state of knowledge at the time of writing and may not be updated to reflect subsequent developments.
8. No Warranties on Accuracy or Completeness
Although reasonable efforts are made to ensure the Content is accurate, the Content is provided “as is” and “as available,” without warranties of any kind, express or implied, including warranties of accuracy, completeness, timeliness, reliability, merchantability, or fitness for a particular purpose. Errors and omissions may occur.
9. Limitation of Liability
To the fullest extent permitted by law, the author, the author’s practice, and any affiliated persons or entities shall not be liable for any direct, indirect, incidental, consequential, special, or punitive damages, or any loss or injury of any kind, arising from or related to your access to, use of, or reliance on the Site or its Content. You assume full responsibility for any decisions or actions you take based on the Content.
10. Personal Views; No Institutional Endorsement
Opinions expressed on this Site are solely those of the author in a personal capacity. They do not necessarily represent the views, policies, or positions of any university, medical school, hospital, professional society, journal, organization, or employer with which the author is or has been affiliated, and no such endorsement should be inferred.
11. Case Descriptions and Patient Privacy
Any clinical scenarios or case discussions are illustrative, have been de-identified, and may be composites or modified to protect privacy. Any resemblance to a specific individual is coincidental. Do not post your own protected health information or anyone else’s in comments or messages. Information you submit publicly is not confidential and is not protected by HIPAA.
12. Comments and Communications
The author is under no obligation to respond to comments or messages. Any response is general in nature and is subject to every term of this Disclaimer. User-submitted comments reflect only the views of their authors and are not reviewed for medical or legal accuracy. Comments may be moderated, edited, or removed at the author’s sole discretion.
13. Third-Party Links and Resources
The Site may link to external websites, publications, products, or services. These links are provided for convenience only and do not constitute an endorsement. The author has no control over and accepts no responsibility for the content, accuracy, privacy practices, or availability of third-party resources.
14. Products, Services, and Conflicts of Interest
Mention of any medication, device, supplement, test, product, clinician, or service does not constitute an endorsement or recommendation. Any material financial relationships relevant to specific Content will be disclosed where required.
15. Results Vary
Any outcomes, experiences, or testimonials described on this Site do not guarantee or predict similar results for any other person.
16. Intellectual Property
All Content is the property of the author unless otherwise noted and is protected by applicable copyright and intellectual property laws. Content may not be reproduced, distributed, or republished without prior written permission, except for brief quotation with proper attribution.
17. Governing Law
This Disclaimer is governed by the laws of the State of Rhode Island, without regard to conflict-of-law principles. Any dispute arising from your use of the Site shall be subject to the exclusive jurisdiction of the state and federal courts located in Rhode Island.
18. Changes to This Disclaimer
This Disclaimer may be updated at any time without notice. Your continued use of the Site after any change constitutes acceptance of the revised Disclaimer.
19. Severability
If any provision of this Disclaimer is found to be unenforceable, the remaining provisions shall remain in full force and effect.
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Disclaimer:
The information provided on this website is intended for informational purposes only and should not be considered a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. It is also not intended to serve as legal advice or replace professional legal counsel. While efforts have been made to ensure the accuracy of the information, there is no warranty regarding its completeness or relevance to specific medical and legal situations. As medical information continuously evolves, users should not rely solely on this information for medical or legal decisions and are encouraged to consult with their own physician or qualified attorney for any legal matters or advice.

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